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Basic knowledge and misconceptions on antibiotic use: a comparative survey between Veterinary College and High School students in Bari (Italy)
Vol. 57 No. 2 (2021), Paper
Vol. 57 No. 2 (2021)

Basic knowledge and misconceptions on antibiotic use: a comparative survey between Veterinary College and High School students in Bari (Italy)

Paper
https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.2302.13130.1
Published 2021-07-27
Marialaura Corrente
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, S. P. Casamassima km. 3, 70010 Valenzano (BA), Italy
Adriana Trotta
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, S. P. Casamassima km. 3, 70010 Valenzano (BA), Italy
Mariarosaria Marinaro
Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy
Alessandra Cavalli
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, S. P. Casamassima km. 3, 70010 Valenzano (BA), Italy
Piero Lovreglio
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Ital
Margie Cirilli
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, S. P. Casamassima km. 3, 70010 Valenzano (BA), Italy
Domenico Buonavoglia
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, S. P. Casamassima km. 3, 70010 Valenzano (BA), Italy
VetIt.2302.13130.1

Keywords

Antibiotic use
Antibiotic resistance
Cross-sectional survey
Questionnaire
Students

How to Cite

Corrente, M., Trotta, A., Marinaro, M., Cavalli, A., Lovreglio, P., Cirilli, M., & Buonavoglia, D. (2021). Basic knowledge and misconceptions on antibiotic use: a comparative survey between Veterinary College and High School students in Bari (Italy) . Veterinaria Italiana, 57(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.2302.13130.1
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Abstract

Misconceptions about the use and effectiveness of antibiotics contribute to the persistence of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of this study was to gather information on appropriate use of antibiotics in students from the Veterinary Medicine College (G1, n = 119) and from High School (G2, n = 220), from Bari (Italy) through a questionnaire. The response rate was 89% in G1 and 89.5% in G2. Fifty‑five % of college students and 79% of high‑school students had taken antibiotics in the last 12 months. Unsurprisingly, high‑school students had more misconceptions about antibiotics than G1. The majority of misconceptions stated that
i) antibiotics kill viruses (OR 8.4, CI 4.8‑14.7, p < 0.001); ii) they are active against cold and flu (OR 4.6, CI 2.6‑8.1, p < 0.001); iii) it is possible to purchase antibiotics without a medical prescription (OR 7.3, CI 4.3‑12.5, p < 0.001). Information campaigns among young people are urgently needed to reduce misuse and to improve knowledge on antibiotic.

https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.2302.13130.1
VetIt.2302.13130.1

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